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Slotted Waveguide RF Coil Enables More Efficient Ultra-High-Field MRI Imaging

At a Glance

Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a slotted waveguide array RF coil for ultra-high-field MRI systems. The design improves how RF energy is delivered and distributed inside the scanner. It enables more efficient field generation and better control at very high magnetic field strengths. This approach supports advanced multi-channel transmission and improves overall imaging performance. 

Background

As MRI systems move to ultra-high magnetic field strengths (7 T and above), traditional RF coil designs struggle to efficiently generate and control RF magnetic fields. These limitations can lead to uneven field distribution, reduced image quality, and higher energy losses. New RF architectures are needed to better manage electromagnetic fields at these frequencies. Waveguide-based designs offer a promising alternative by guiding RF energy more effectively within the imaging region. 

Overview

This technology uses a slotted waveguide array to function as an RF coil for MRI systems. Instead of relying on conventional coil geometries, the design incorporates waveguide structures with carefully placed slots that radiate RF energy into the imaging region. These slots act as controlled sources, allowing precise shaping of the RF magnetic field. The array can be configured with multiple channels, enabling compatibility with parallel transmission and RF shimming techniques. 

The waveguide-based approach improves efficiency by reducing energy losses and enhancing field penetration at ultra-high frequencies. It also provides better control over field distribution compared to traditional coils, helping to achieve more uniform excitation across the subject. This makes the design particularly suitable for MRI systems operating at 7 T and higher, where conventional coils become less effective. The architecture is scalable and adaptable to different imaging applications and system configurations. 

 

Diagram of a rectangular waveguide with multiple slots and labeled dimensions, showing RF excitation and radiation structure.
Detailed schematic of a rectangular waveguide with radiating slots used to generate RF fields in MRI systems.
Color maps of electromagnetic field distribution in a head model, showing uniform RF fields generated by slotted waveguide arrays.
Simulated electromagnetic field distributions showing improved uniformity using slotted waveguide RF coil design.

Benefits

  • Improved RF energy efficiency at ultra-high frequencies 
  • More uniform magnetic field distribution
  • Enhanced control of RF field shaping and steering
  • Better compatibility with multi-channel and parallel transmission systems
  • Reduced power loss compared to conventional coil designs
  • Scalable design for different MRI system sizes and applications
  • Strong field penetration and improved imaging consistency

Applications

  • Ultra-high-field MRI systems (7 T and above)
  • Clinical and research imaging platforms
  • Advanced neuroimaging and brain studies
  • Whole-body and localized MRI scanning
  • Systems requiring precise RF field control and efficiency

Publications

M. Ilić and B. M. Notaroš 2018 Sotted-waveguide array radio frequency coil for ultra-high-field magnetic resonance imaging. Concepts Magn Reason Part B. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21367

Last Updated: June 2026
Patient inside MRI bore with multiple slotted waveguide antennas positioned around the head for RF field delivery.
Opportunity

Available for Licensing
TRL: 2

IP Status

US Patent: US11313929
US Patent: US11808829

Inventors

Branislav M. Notaroš
Milan M. Ilić

Reference Number
17-019
Licensing Manager

Aly Hoeher
Aly.Hoeher@colostate.edu
970-491-7100

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