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Plasmids Expressing Melanosome Localized pH Sensor (MELOPS) and Human Tyrosinase

At a Glance

Tyrosinase-GCaMP6-Cherry was created by cloning mCherry after GCaMP6. MELOPS was engineered by replacing the triple HA tag in pCR3-OCA2-HA with Nectarine [Addgene 21717 (25)]. Site-directed mutagenesis was performed with Quickchange II kit (Agilent Technologies) to introduce the OCA2-V443I mutation in MELOPS.

Background

Melanin pigments are made in skin and hair cells called melanocytes and provide color to skin and hair and protection against UV rays. Inadequate protection poses the risk of genetic mutations which can lead to skin cancer.

Overview

This plasmid allows for expression of the human tyrosinase enzyme fused to infra-red fluorescent protein (iRFP). The tyrosinase enzyme catalyzes the rate limiting step in the synthesis of melanin pigment. The iRFP allows for visualization of the protein by fluorescence microscopy. The plasmid has a CMV promoter, which is typically associated with strong expression levels in mammalian cells.

Figure 1. Spinning-disk confocal fluorescence microscopy image of live wild-type MNT-1 cells expressing MELOPS and tyrosinase-iRFP. (pH, 5.7 ± 0.6; 44 cells). (Scale bar, 5 µm.)

Benefits

  • Plasmids to study melanin

Applications

  • Melanin production and regulation in vitro

Publications

Ambrosio, A. et al. (2016) “TPC2 controls pigmentation by regulating melanosome pH and size.” PNAS. https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1600108113

Last Updated: June 2024
Opportunity

Material is available through Addgene

Inventors

Santiago Di Pietro
Andrea Ambrosio

Reference Number
2024-074
Licensing Manager

Steve Foster
Steve.Foster@colostate.edu
970-491-7100

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