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U-Behavior™

A tool for smarter studying

At a Glance

Researchers at Colorado State University have developed U-Behavior™, a software that transforms ordinary online quizzes into powerful learning tools. The research-based approach helps students adopt proven study habits like spaced practice, active recall, and self-regulation. By reworking Canvas quizzes as Retrieval Practice Activities (RPAs) and giving students real-time visual feedback, U-Behavior fosters lasting learning instead of short-term cramming. The method has already improved student grades by an entire letter on average and helped hundreds avoid failing key courses.

Background

Many students unintentionally sabotage their learning by relying on ineffective study habits such as cramming before deadlines, re-reading notes without active engagement, or repeatedly taking quizzes in a short burst until they achieve a desired score. While these strategies can yield short-term results, they fail to promote durable understanding and retention—skills critical for success in higher education and professional settings. Research in the Science of Learning has shown that methods like spaced practice, active recall, and interleaving of topics dramatically improve long-term mastery. However, these strategies are rarely taught explicitly, and students often lack the tools or feedback needed to adopt them. Instructors, meanwhile, struggle to identify and address unproductive study behaviors at scale, especially in online or hybrid environments. A solution that can bridge this gap between proven learning science and actual learner behavior is urgently needed.

Overview

U-Behavior™ addresses this gap by transforming standard online quizzes into structured learning experiences rooted in evidence-based study practices. Instead of encouraging quick, repetitive quiz-taking for short-term gains, the method reframes these activities as Retrieval Practice Activities (RPAs)—opportunities for students to actively recall information, space their practice over time, and mix topics for deeper mastery.

The system integrates with learning management platforms and delivers visual-form learning analytics that make study behaviors visible. Students receive personalized performance graphs that track progress and highlight when and how they engage with material, enabling self-awareness and better planning. Instructors gain a window into these patterns, allowing them to adapt teaching strategies and encourage optimal habits. Early adoption at Colorado State University has shown measurable results—participation rates exceeding 75%, significant shifts toward self-regulated learning, and average final grade improvements of one full letter.

Figure 1. An example of the visual-form learning analytics output from U-Behavior with Retrieval Practice Activity (RPA, online quizzes) results over time. The X-axis represents a timeline that begins with Day Zero and progresses by days. The Y-axis is the percentage correct on each RPA attempt. Each RPA is represented by a color. In this course, there were seven RPAs.

Benefits

  • Shifts student behavior from cramming to spaced, self-regulated study
  • Improves long-term retention and comprehension
  • Provides real-time, personalized learning analytics
  • Encourages metacognitive reflection on study habits
  • Helps instructors tailor teaching based on actual practice patterns
  • Demonstrated measurable academic improvement (full letter grade gains)

Applications

  • University and college courses across disciplines
  • Online and hybrid learning environments
  • Professional certification and continuing education programs
  • High school advanced placement or dual-enrollment programs
  • Corporate training and skill-building initiatives

Publications

Harindranathan, et al (2019) “Learning Analytics to Inform the Learning Design: Supporting Instructor’s Inquiry into Student Learning in Unsupervised Technology-Enhanced Platforms.” Online Learning Journal. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1228819.pdf

McKenna, et al (2019) “Visual-form learning analytics: A tool for critical reflection and feedback.” Contemporary Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.589989

Last Updated: August 2025
Overhead view of a person using a laptop and writing in a notebook at a wooden desk, with coffee, a plant, and a candle nearby.
Opportunity

Available for Exclusive Licensing
TRL: 9

IP Status

Copyright/Software/Trademark

Inventors

James Folkestad
Marcia Moraes

Reference Number
2020-026
Licensing Manager

Jessy McGowan
Jessy.McGowan@colostate.edu
970-491-7100

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