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Smart Well System for Real-Time Cell and Biomarker Monitoring

At a Glance

Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a Smart Well Device and Multimodal System for real-time monitoring of biological samples and cellular activity. The platform combines sensor-enabled smart well plates with integrated environmental control, microscopy, and wireless data collection in a single system. Miniature sensors inside each well can simultaneously monitor multiple analytes, including oxygen, glucose, lactate, and pH. The system also supports optical imaging and customizable sensor configurations for a wide range of biological and biomedical research applications.

Background

Understanding cellular metabolism is critical for studying diseases such as cancer, diabetes, obesity, neurodegeneration, and cardiovascular disorders. Current methods often rely on measuring oxygen consumption and extracellular acidification, but these measurements alone may not fully capture cellular metabolic activity. Existing imaging and electrochemical systems are often expensive, difficult to integrate, or unable to provide continuous real-time monitoring across multiple analytes simultaneously. Researchers need compact and flexible platforms that combine environmental control, imaging, and biochemical sensing within a single system. 

Overview

The Smart Well Device is designed around a standard 6- to 24-well plate format, allowing it to integrate easily into existing laboratory workflows. Each disposable well contains miniature sensors embedded into a glass-bottom structure with gold-plated electrodes. The platform currently supports simultaneous monitoring of oxygen, glucose, lactate, and pH, while additional sensing capabilities for analytes such as glutamine, citrate, and nitrate are under development. Individual wells can be swapped in and out depending on the sensing requirements of a given experiment, enabling customizable assay configurations without replacing the entire platform. 

The smart well plate can operate independently or as part of the larger Multimodal System, which combines environmental regulation, optical microscopy, wireless communication, and software-based data analysis into a single research platform. The environmentally controlled chamber regulates temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration, including hypoxic conditions that better replicate physiological cellular environments. Integrated optical imaging augments biochemical sensor data, enabling real-time monitoring of cell behavior alongside continuous analyte measurements. Data is transmitted wirelessly through Bluetooth or WiFi for streamlined collection and analysis. 

Figure 1. Current prototype of the smart well plate system.

Benefits

  • Enables real-time monitoring of cell health and metabolic activity
  • Simultaneously measures multiple analytes, including OCR, ECAR, ROS, oxygen, glucose, lactate, and pH
  • Combines sensing, imaging, and environmental control into a single platform
  • Supports continuous quality assessment during biomanufacturing workflows
  • Compatible with customizable and disposable well formats for flexible experimental design
  • Wireless data transmission simplifies monitoring and data collection
  • Compact system design reduces equipment complexity and setup time

Applications

  • Stem cell manufacturing and quality monitoring
  • Bioreactor process monitoring and control
  • Cell therapy and regenerative medicine manufacturing
  • Drug discovery and toxicity screening
  • Live-cell metabolic and biomarker research
  • Tissue engineering and biologics production
  • Academic biomedical, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology research laboratories
  • Medical and diagnostic technology development
Last Updated: June 2026
Multichannel pipette transferring liquid into a laboratory microplate held by a gloved researcher.
Opportunity

Available for Exclusive Licensing
TRL: 5

IP Status

US 12,070,748 

Inventors

Thomas Chen
Daniel Ball
Caleb Begly

Reference Number
2019-079
Licensing Manager

Jessy McGowan
Jessy.McGowan@colostate.edu
970-491-7100

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