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Extracellular Matrix-Based Materials and Hydrogels

At a Glance

Researchers at Colorado State University have developed electrospun nanofibers which include specific compositions to induce high maturity in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs). This innovation induces HLCs to become more mature when compared to the standard Geltrex-coated glass. With the more mature HLCs, studies to understand metabolism and toxicity screening and disease modeling better mimic hepatocyte behavior than the current state of the art.

Background

Current in vitro liver models face limitations due to scarce primary human hepatocytes (PHHs). While induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) offer an alternative, they require further maturation to achieve adult primary human hepatocyte (PHH) characteristics and have shortcomings when it comes to culturing HLCs.

Overview

The technology utilizes electrospun nanofibers composed of various biocompatible materials including rat tail collagen I, chitosan and porcine decellularized liver ECM (PLECM). These nanofibers then are used to create a three-dimensional culture environment that better mimics the natural liver ECM compared to traditional 2D culture surfaces.

Figure 1. Morphology and staining of HLCs on ECM nanofibers. (A) SEM pictures of HLCs on the nanofibers and Geltrex-coated glass control after 24 days of differentiation. Scale bars are 10 m. Immunofluorescent staining of HLC markers, (B) HNF4A (magenta), (C) ALB (green), and (D) CK8 (red) after 24 days of differentiation. Nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars for panels B-D are 100 m.

Benefits

  • Overcomes the limited availability of mature hepatocytes for drug testing and research
  • Improves maturation of iPSC-derived hepatocyte-like cells
  • A unique three-dimensional in vitro culture environment that better mimics the natural liver ECM compared to traditional 2D culture surfaces.

Applications

  • Drug metabolism and toxicity screening
  • Disease modeling platforms
  • Cell-based therapy development
  • Research tools for studying liver development
  • Biomaterial development for tissue engineering

Publications

Yang, et al. “Biochemical and Biophysical Properties of Extracellular Matrix Nanofibers Modulate iPSC derived Human Hepatocyte Maturation”

Last Updated: June 2025
Opportunity

Available for Non-Exclusive Licensing
TRL: 5

IP Status

N/A – Biological materials

Inventors

Matt Kipper
Salman Khetani
Yang Yuan
Liszt Coutinho Madruga

Reference Number
2024-011
Licensing Manager

Steve Foster
Steve.Foster@colostate.edu
970-491-7100

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