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New Material for Improved Breathability and Reduced Dryness in Contact Lenses 

At a Glance

Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a new contact lens material that combines silicone with hyaluronan to improve comfort and performance. The material allows significantly more oxygen to pass through the lens, helping keep eyes healthy. It also reduces dryness by limiting how much moisture the lens pulls from the eye. Together, these features aim to improve comfort and reduce the number of users who stop wearing contact lenses.

Background

Soft contact lenses, especially silicone hydrogels, dominate the market due to their balance of cost and performance. However, many users experience dryness and discomfort, often linked to limited oxygen flow and moisture imbalance at the eye surface. These issues lead a substantial portion of users to discontinue lens wear. A material that improves oxygen delivery while maintaining hydration could address a major unmet need in vision care.

Overview

This technology introduces a bio-polymer that integrates hyaluronan into a silicone-based material for ocular use. Silicone provides high oxygen permeability and strong mechanical properties, while hyaluronan enhances surface wettability and lubrication. The resulting material achieves oxygen permeability levels of approximately 700–800 Barrer, significantly exceeding conventional silicone hydrogel lenses, while remaining hydrophilic without requiring bulk water content.

In addition, the researchers developed a controlled manufacturing approach using block copolymers composed of silicone and polyethylene oxide segments, with optional hyaluronan modification. This enables precise control over material structure and composition while improving the durability of hyaluronan integration compared to traditional surface treatments. The material has been evaluated for optical clarity, protein adsorption, and immune cell interaction, demonstrating strong suitability for ophthalmic applications.

Figure 1: New material lenses untreated and treated with hyaluronan (left and middle bar) allow far more oxygen to pass through than standard silicone hydrogel lenses (right bar).

Benefits

  • Significantly higher oxygen permeability than standard silicone hydrogel lenses
  • Improved comfort through increased lubricity and surface wettability
  • Reduced eye dryness by minimizing moisture loss from the cornea
  • Enhanced tear film stability and reduced foreign body sensation
  • Increased hydrophilicity to support natural mucin spreading on the eye
  • Potential antimicrobial properties from hyaluronan incorporation
  • More durable and stable material compared to surface-coated alternatives

Applications

  • Soft contact lenses for vision correction
  • Extended-wear or specialty contact lenses
  • Dry-eye optimized lenses
  • Intraocular lenses (future potential)
  • Other ophthalmic devices requiring high oxygen permeability and biocompatibility

Publications

Koch, R.L. (2016) Improving Hydrophilicity of Silicone Elastomer by IPN Formation with Hyaluronan. Masters Thesis CSU. https://mountainscholar.org

Last Updated: June 2026
Close-up grayscale image of a human eye with visible eyelashes, iris, and light reflection on the cornea.
Opportunity

Available for Exclusive Licensing
TRL: 3

IP Status

US Patent 10167387
US Patent 10626267

Inventors

Susan James
Travis Bailey
Ketul Popat
David Prawel
Jackson Lewis
Richard Koch

Reference Number
14-015
Licensing Manager

Aly Hoeher
Aly.Hoeher@colostate.edu
970-491-7100

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